Competition: Nasjonalt
- Rink:
Larvik (NOR) - Date:
- 01. - 02.12.1984
- Records:
- 1x National Record
- 2x National Record Juniors
- 2x Track Record Junior
- 2x Track Record
- 1x Championship Record
- 2x Age Group Record D1/D2
- 2x Age Group Record C1/C2
- 2x Age Group Record B1/B2
- 2x Age Group Record A1/A2
- 42x Seasonal Best
- 15x Personal Best
- Information:
- 121 athletes from 1 nation
- 52 women and 69 men
- 6 distances (1000m, 100m, 1500m, 3000m, 400m, 500m)
- 242 races
Text view of the competition results
Nasjonalt
01. - 02.12.1984
Fram Kunstisbane (NOR)
Allround (Men), 02.12.1984
POS NAME AG NAT 500M 3000M POINTS DIFF RECORDS
1 Kai.68 Stensli B1 NOR 43.90 (1) 4:58.20 (2) 93.600
2 Hans Arne Krogsgård B1 NOR 45.60 (6) 5:00.00 (3) 95.600 +2.000
3 Sigmund Førde B1 NOR 44.40 (3) 5:12.00 (6) 96.400 +2.800
4 Roger Tvenge B1 NOR 46.00 (7) 5:03.50 (4) 96.584 +2.984
5 Stig Kristiansen B1 NOR 44.80 (4) 5:12.50 (7) 96.884 +3.284
6 Morten.69 Hansen B1 NOR 45.30 (5) 5:10.30 (5) 97.017 +3.417
7 Tom Skare B1 NOR 44.30 (2) 5:24.70 (9) PB 98.417 +4.817
8 Stein Martin Sørensen B1 NOR 47.20 (8) 5:20.60 (8) 100.634 +7.034
9 Rune.68 Aslesen B1 NOR 53.20 (10) 4:45.40 (1) 100.767 +7.167
10 Jørund Berge B1 NOR 48.90 (9) SB 5:32.20 (10) PB 104.267 +10.667
11 Øystein Rønning B1 NOR 1:08.00 (11) 5:41.50 (11) 124.917 +31.317
Allround (Men), 02.12.1984
POS NAME AG NAT 500M 1500M POINTS DIFF RECORDS
1 Rune.69 Strand C2 NOR 42.50 (1) 2:15.80 (1) 87.767
2 Roger Almenning C2 NOR 44.10 (2) 2:19.50 (2) 90.600 +2.833
3 Vidar.70 Andersen C2 NOR 45.70 (3) 2:26.80 (4) 94.634 +6.867
4 Geir Lippert Melvold C2 NOR 46.10 (5) 2:26.70 (3) 95.000 +7.233
5 Tor Øyvind Abrahamsen C2 NOR 45.70 (3) 2:30.90 (5) 96.001 +8.234
6 Rune.69 Gulbrandsen C2 NOR 46.60 (6) 2:33.80 (8) 97.867 +10.100
7 Jostein Vataker C2 NOR 47.80 (8) 2:31.00 (6) 98.134 +10.367
8 Stig Tollefsen C2 NOR 47.80 (8) 2:32.20 (7) 98.534 +10.767
9 Ron Pettersen C2 NOR 46.80 (7) 2:35.80 (9) 98.734 +10.967
10 Bernt Owe Aspelund C2 NOR 49.10 (10) 2:38.90 (11) 102.067 +14.300
11 Bård Andresen C2 NOR 50.10 (11) 2:36.40 (10) 102.234 +14.467
12 Espen Torgersen C2 NOR 54.70 (12) 2:59.90 (12) 114.667 +26.900
Allround (Men), 01.12.1984
POS NAME AG NAT 500M 1000M POINTS DIFF RECORDS
1 Henning.70 Nilsen C1 NOR 42.80 (1) 1:27.60 (1) 86.600
2 Tor Arne Engen C1 NOR 45.00 (2) 1:36.90 (2) 93.450 +6.850
3 Torstein Furuset C1 NOR 46.70 (3) 1:38.50 (3) 95.950 +9.350
4 Vegard Iversen C1 NOR 47.00 (4) 1:39.90 (4) 96.950 +10.350
5 Truls Bjørnar Unholt C1 NOR 47.40 (5) 1:40.80 (5) 97.800 +11.200
6 Morten Håkestad C1 NOR 47.70 (6) 1:41.10 (6) 98.250 +11.650
7 Torleif Lilløy C1 NOR 48.30 (7) 1:42.90 (7) 99.750 +13.150
8 Ronny Johansen C1 NOR 49.80 (8) 1:43.40 (8) 101.500 +14.900
9 Torbjørn Fjeldstad C1 NOR 51.90 (9) PB 1:56.50 (11) 110.150 +23.550
10 Sindre Ånonsen C1 NOR 55.10 (10) 1:54.10 (9) 112.150 +25.550
11 Frode Strøm C1 NOR 1:00.80 (11) 1:55.30 (10) 118.450 +31.850
Allround (Men), 01.12.1984
POS NAME AG NAT 100M 500M POINTS DIFF RECORDS
1 Kjell Ove Henriksen D2 NOR 11.60 (1) NRJ, TR 49.10 (1) 60.700
2 Clas Andre Guttulsrød D2 NOR 12.20 (3) PB 50.30 (2) 62.500 +1.800
3 Jari Nystedt D2 NOR 12.60 (6) 51.90 (3) 64.500 +3.800
4 Steinar.72 Johansen D2 NOR 12.50 (4) SB 52.60 (4) 65.100 +4.400
5 Thor Olav Tveter D2 NOR 12.50 (4) SB 54.60 (5) 67.100 +6.400
6 Tom Eino Sigurdsen D2 NOR 12.70 (7) 55.00 (6) 67.700 +7.000
7 Martin Kirkhaug D2 NOR 12.80 (8) 56.10 (7) 68.900 +8.200
8 John Ivar Kristensen D2 NOR 12.80 (8) 56.30 (8) SB 69.100 +8.400
9 Morten Nordli D2 NOR 12.00 (2) PB 1:01.20 (9) 73.200 +12.500
Allround (Men), 01.12.1984
POS NAME AG NAT 100M 500M POINTS DIFF RECORDS
1 Kjetil Wigum D1 NOR 12.40 (1) SB 50.90 (1) 63.300
2 Arild Skillinghaug D1 NOR 13.40 (5) SB 59.00 (2) 72.400 +9.100
3 Arne Johan Flisram D1 NOR 13.40 (5) SB 59.20 (3) 72.600 +9.300
4 Jan Fredrik Johansen D1 NOR 13.40 (5) SB 1:00.00 (4) 73.400 +10.100
5 Johnny Polderman D1 NOR 12.80 (3) 1:01.00 (6) 73.800 +10.500
6 Per Thomas Hille D1 NOR 13.40 (5) SB 1:00.70 (5) 74.100 +10.800
7 Bengt Hallberg Carlsen D1 NOR 13.30 (4) 1:03.00 (7) 76.300 +13.000
8 Ivar Skjeggestad D1 NOR 12.70 (2) SB 1:04.30 (8) 77.000 +13.700
9 Gaute Andresen D1 NOR 14.80 (9) 1:04.50 (9) 79.300 +16.000
10 Arne Kristian Ohrem D1 NOR 16.10 (10) SB 1:13.50 (10) 89.600 +26.300
Allround (Men), 01.12.1984
POS NAME AG NAT 100M 400M POINTS DIFF RECORDS
1 Kjetil Hundhammer E2 NOR 13.20 (2) 47.60 (1) 60.800
2 Ørjan Tvenge E2 NOR 13.20 (2) SB 48.10 (2) 61.300 +0.500
3 Henning.74 Tollefsen E1 NOR 13.20 (2) SB 48.60 (3) 61.800 +1.000
4 Ingar Skillinghaug E1 NOR 12.80 (1) SB 49.40 (5) 62.200 +1.400
5 Andreas Haaland E2 NOR 13.40 (6) 49.10 (4) 62.500 +1.700
6 Endre Nygård E2 NOR 13.80 (11) 49.50 (6) 63.300 +2.500
7 Sven Sigmund Ledaal E2 NOR 13.30 (5) 50.10 (7) 63.400 +2.600
8 Rune.73 Olsen E2 NOR 13.50 (7) 50.60 (8) 64.100 +3.300
9 Pål Gisle Didriksen E2 NOR 13.60 (9) SB 50.80 (9) 64.400 +3.600
10 Rune Navjord E2 NOR 13.50 (7) 51.50 (11) 65.000 +4.200
11 Thomas Kjøniksen E2 NOR 14.00 (13) SB 51.30 (10) 65.300 +4.500
12 Jon Ingar Olsen E2 NOR 13.80 (11) SB 52.20 (12) 66.000 +5.200
13 Per Willy Larsen E2 NOR 14.40 (14) PB 56.40 (13) 70.800 +10.000
14 Einar Sæle E2 NOR 15.80 (16) SB 57.20 (14) 73.000 +12.200
15 André A Nordvåg E2 NOR 13.60 (9) SB 1:06.10 (15) 79.700 +18.900
16 Mads Hegelstad E2 NOR 15.50 (15) 1:08.20 (16) 83.700 +22.900
Allround (Women), 02.12.1984
POS NAME AG NAT 500M 1500M POINTS DIFF RECORDS
1 Bente Holter B1 NOR 49.80 (1) 2:48.20 (2) 105.867
2 Trude Svendsen B1 NOR 53.50 (2) 2:50.60 (3) 110.367 +4.500
3 Randi Helene Håkegård B1 NOR 1:00.90 (3) 2:36.80 (1) 113.167 +7.300
Allround (Women), 02.12.1984
POS NAME AG NAT 500M 1500M POINTS DIFF RECORDS
1 Heidi Skjeggestad C2 NOR 46.10 (1) SB 2:31.00 (1) SB 96.434
2 Jane Iren Nielsen C2 NOR 48.40 (2) 2:39.00 (2) 101.400 +4.966
3 Annett Høymyr C2 NOR 48.80 (3) 2:43.30 (4) 103.234 +6.800
4 Lene Håkonsen C2 NOR 50.70 (4) 2:42.10 (3) 104.734 +8.300
5 Hilde Krogsgård C2 NOR 51.80 (5) 2:49.10 (7) 108.167 +11.733
6 Anne Christine Torp C2 NOR 52.30 (6) 2:48.60 (6) 108.500 +12.066
7 Elisabeth Strand C2 NOR 53.10 (7) 2:47.10 (5) 108.800 +12.366
8 Monica Thoresen C2 NOR 53.50 (8) 2:56.70 (8) SB 112.400 +15.966
9 Torunn Irene Vale C2 NOR 56.40 (9) 3:04.30 (9) 117.834 +21.400
10 Lillian Strandmoe C2 NOR 58.10 (10) 3:18.10 (10) 124.134 +27.700
Allround (Women), 01.12.1984
POS NAME AG NAT 500M 1000M POINTS DIFF RECORDS
1 Monica Hansen C1 NOR 48.40 (1) 1:44.70 (1) 100.750
2 Siw Sviggum C1 NOR 51.10 (2) 1:51.40 (3) 106.800 +6.050
3 Liv Marit Johansen C1 NOR 51.70 (3) PB 1:52.60 (5) 108.000 +7.250
4 Monica Skar C1 NOR 53.30 (5) 1:51.50 (4) 109.050 +8.300
5 Lena Nyhuus C1 NOR 53.60 (6) 1:51.30 (2) 109.250 +8.500
6 Ingun Førde C1 NOR 53.20 (4) 1:53.60 (6) 110.000 +9.250
7 Unni Løvoll C1 NOR 53.80 (7) 1:55.50 (7) 111.550 +10.800
8 Gunn Hilde Vala C1 NOR 54.60 (9) 1:55.70 (9) 112.450 +11.700
9 Anette Evensen C1 NOR 54.80 (10) 1:55.60 (8) 112.600 +11.850
10 Desire Henriksen C1 NOR 54.20 (8) 1:57.50 (11) 112.950 +12.200
11 Marianne Tveter C1 NOR 55.80 (12) 1:56.40 (10) 114.000 +13.250
12 Kristin Sæle C1 NOR 55.50 (11) 2:01.70 (13) 116.350 +15.600
Ingjerd Helgen C1 NOR 56.10 (13) SB 2:00.50 (12) SB 116.350 +15.600
13 Olaug Wold C1 NOR 58.60 (14) 2:04.60 (14) 120.900 +20.150
14 Hilde Bjørnsen C1 NOR 1:01.70 (15) 2:09.60 (15) 126.500 +25.750
Allround (Women), 01.12.1984
POS NAME AG NAT 100M 500M POINTS DIFF RECORDS
1 Hilde Aslesen D2 NOR 13.10 (4) PB 54.80 (1) 67.900
2 Bente Andersen D2 NOR 13.30 (5) 55.10 (2) 68.400 +0.500
3 Ragnhild Elisabeth Vale D2 NOR 13.00 (3) 55.90 (3) SB 68.900 +1.000
4 Kariann Olsen D2 NOR 12.90 (1) PB 56.50 (4) 69.400 +1.500
5 Marianne Larsen D2 NOR 13.30 (5) PB 58.70 (5) 72.000 +4.100
6 Nina Tvenge D2 NOR 13.50 (7) PB 59.00 (6) 72.500 +4.600
7 Gry Alice Mathisen D2 NOR 14.60 (8) 1:10.30 (7) 84.900 +17.000
8 Dinneke Polderman D2 NOR 12.90 (1) - 12.900
Allround (Women), 01.12.1984
POS NAME AG NAT 100M 500M POINTS DIFF RECORDS
1 Trude.72 Nielsen D1 NOR 12.60 (1) NRJ, NR, TR 51.00 (1) SB 63.600
2 Elisabeth Schøyen D1 NOR 13.10 (2) 54.50 (2) 67.600 +4.000
3 Lillian Dahl D1 NOR 13.10 (2) 55.70 (3) 68.800 +5.200
4 Inger Øvergaard D1 NOR 13.60 (4) 59.30 (4) 72.900 +9.300
5 Janne Bogstrand D1 NOR 14.10 (5) SB 59.30 (4) 73.400 +9.800
6 Ellen Sandnes D1 NOR 14.50 (6) 1:02.40 (6) 76.900 +13.300
7 Marianne Risbakk D1 NOR 14.70 (7) SB 1:07.70 (7) 82.400 +18.800
8 Karianne Svang D1 NOR 15.40 (8) SB 1:08.30 (8) 83.700 +20.100
9 Else Sæle D1 NOR 15.40 (8) SB 1:09.80 (9) 85.200 +21.600
Allround (Women), 01.12.1984
POS NAME AG NAT 100M 400M POINTS DIFF RECORDS
1 Janne Lise Lervik E2 NOR 13.00 (1) SB 53.80 (1) 66.800
2 Linda Løvig E2 NOR 14.90 (6) PB 56.40 (2) 71.300 +4.500
3 Hildegunn Instefjord E2 NOR 14.90 (6) 56.80 (3) 71.700 +4.900
4 Anne Margrethe Aspelund E1 NOR 14.20 (2) SB 57.60 (4) 71.800 +5.000
5 Tonje Hansen E2 NOR 14.50 (3) PB 58.30 (5) 72.800 +6.000
6 Hege Johannessen E2 NOR 14.80 (5) PB 58.40 (6) 73.200 +6.400
7 May Britt.73 Olsen E2 NOR 14.60 (4) SB 1:03.90 (7) 78.500 +11.700
Nasjonalt
01. - 02.12.1984
Fram Kunstisbane (NOR)
NAME AG 100M 100M 100M 400M 500M 500M 500M 1000M 500M 500M 1500M 3000M
01.12.1984 01.12.1984 01.12.1984 01.12.1984 01.12.1984 01.12.1984 01.12.1984 01.12.1984 02.12.1984 02.12.1984 02.12.1984 02.12.1984
12 11 10 10 13 12 11 13 15 14 14 15
Steinar.72 Johansen D2 12.50 (4) 52.60 (4)
Thor Olav Tveter D2 12.50 (4) 54.60 (5)
Morten Nordli D2 12.00 (2) 1:01.20 (9)
John Ivar Kristensen D2 12.80 (8) 56.30 (8)
Kjell Ove Henriksen D2 11.60 (1) 49.10 (1)
Clas Andre Guttulsrød D2 12.20 (3) 50.30 (2)
Martin Kirkhaug D2 12.80 (8) 56.10 (7)
Jari Nystedt D2 12.60 (6) 51.90 (3)
Tom Eino Sigurdsen D2 12.70 (7) 55.00 (6)
Per Thomas Hille D1 13.40 (5) 1:00.70 (5)
Ivar Skjeggestad D1 12.70 (2) 1:04.30 (8)
Arild Skillinghaug D1 13.40 (5) 59.00 (2)
Kjetil Wigum D1 12.40 (1) 50.90 (1)
Gaute Andresen D1 14.80 (9) 1:04.50 (9)
Bengt Hallberg Carlsen D1 13.30 (4) 1:03.00 (7)
Arne Johan Flisram D1 13.40 (5) 59.20 (3)
Jan Fredrik Johansen D1 13.40 (5) 1:00.00 (4)
Arne Kristian Ohrem D1 16.10 (10) 1:13.50 (10)
Johnny Polderman D1 12.80 (3) 1:01.00 (6)
Henning.74 Tollefsen E1 13.20 (2) 48.60 (3)
Ørjan Tvenge E2 13.20 (2) 48.10 (2)
Kjetil Hundhammer E2 13.20 (2) 47.60 (1)
Ingar Skillinghaug E1 12.80 (1) 49.40 (5)
Rune Navjord E2 13.50 (7) 51.50 (11)
Pål Gisle Didriksen E2 13.60 (9) 50.80 (9)
Andreas Haaland E2 13.40 (6) 49.10 (4)
Mads Hegelstad E2 15.50 (15) 1:08.20 (16)
Thomas Kjøniksen E2 14.00 (13) 51.30 (10)
Per Willy Larsen E2 14.40 (14) 56.40 (13)
André A Nordvåg E2 13.60 (9) 1:06.10 (15)
Endre Nygård E2 13.80 (11) 49.50 (6)
Jon Ingar Olsen E2 13.80 (11) 52.20 (12)
Rune.73 Olsen E2 13.50 (7) 50.60 (8)
Einar Sæle E2 15.80 (16) 57.20 (14)
Sven Sigmund Ledaal E2 13.30 (5) 50.10 (7)
Torleif Lilløy C1 48.30 (7) 1:42.90 (7)
Henning.70 Nilsen C1 42.80 (1) 1:27.60 (1)
Tor Arne Engen C1 45.00 (2) 1:36.90 (2)
Torstein Furuset C1 46.70 (3) 1:38.50 (3)
Frode Strøm C1 1:00.80 (11) 1:55.30 (10)
Truls Bjørnar Unholt C1 47.40 (5) 1:40.80 (5)
Morten Håkestad C1 47.70 (6) 1:41.10 (6)
Vegard Iversen C1 47.00 (4) 1:39.90 (4)
Torbjørn Fjeldstad C1 51.90 (9) 1:56.50 (11)
Ronny Johansen C1 49.80 (8) 1:43.40 (8)
Sindre Ånonsen C1 55.10 (10) 1:54.10 (9)
Kai.68 Stensli B1 43.90 (1) 4:58.20 (2)
Roger Tvenge B1 46.00 (7) 5:03.50 (4)
Hans Arne Krogsgård B1 45.60 (6) 5:00.00 (3)
Sigmund Førde B1 44.40 (3) 5:12.00 (6)
Rune.68 Aslesen B1 53.20 (10) 4:45.40 (1)
Stein Martin Sørensen B1 47.20 (8) 5:20.60 (8)
Morten.69 Hansen B1 45.30 (5) 5:10.30 (5)
Stig Kristiansen B1 44.80 (4) 5:12.50 (7)
Tom Skare B1 44.30 (2) 5:24.70 (9)
Jørund Berge B1 48.90 (9) 5:32.20 (10)
Øystein Rønning B1 1:08.00 (11) 5:41.50 (11)
Roger Almenning C2 44.10 (2) 2:19.50 (2)
Stig Tollefsen C2 47.80 (8) 2:32.20 (7)
Rune.69 Strand C2 42.50 (1) 2:15.80 (1)
Vidar.70 Andersen C2 45.70 (3) 2:26.80 (4)
Geir Lippert Melvold C2 46.10 (5) 2:26.70 (3)
Jostein Vataker C2 47.80 (8) 2:31.00 (6)
Bård Andresen C2 50.10 (11) 2:36.40 (10)
Tor Øyvind Abrahamsen C2 45.70 (3) 2:30.90 (5)
Bernt Owe Aspelund C2 49.10 (10) 2:38.90 (11)
Rune.69 Gulbrandsen C2 46.60 (6) 2:33.80 (8)
Ron Pettersen C2 46.80 (7) 2:35.80 (9)
Espen Torgersen C2 54.70 (12) 2:59.90 (12)
NAME AG 100M 100M 100M 400M 500M 500M 500M 1000M 500M 500M 1500M 1500M
01.12.1984 01.12.1984 01.12.1984 01.12.1984 01.12.1984 01.12.1984 01.12.1984 01.12.1984 02.12.1984 02.12.1984 02.12.1984 02.12.1984
12 11 10 10 13 12 11 13 15 14 15 14
Bente Andersen D2 13.30 (5) 55.10 (2)
Nina Tvenge D2 13.50 (7) 59.00 (6)
Hilde Aslesen D2 13.10 (4) 54.80 (1)
Marianne Larsen D2 13.30 (5) 58.70 (5)
Gry Alice Mathisen D2 14.60 (8) 1:10.30 (7)
Kariann Olsen D2 12.90 (1) 56.50 (4)
Dinneke Polderman D2 12.90 (1)
Ragnhild Elisabeth Vale D2 13.00 (3) 55.90 (3)
Janne Bogstrand D1 14.10 (5) 59.30 (4)
Trude.72 Nielsen D1 12.60 (1) 51.00 (1)
Lillian Dahl D1 13.10 (2) 55.70 (3)
Elisabeth Schøyen D1 13.10 (2) 54.50 (2)
Karianne Svang D1 15.40 (8) 1:08.30 (8)
Marianne Risbakk D1 14.70 (7) 1:07.70 (7)
Ellen Sandnes D1 14.50 (6) 1:02.40 (6)
Else Sæle D1 15.40 (8) 1:09.80 (9)
Inger Øvergaard D1 13.60 (4) 59.30 (4)
Hege Johannessen E2 14.80 (5) 58.40 (6)
Anne Margrethe Aspelund E1 14.20 (2) 57.60 (4)
Tonje Hansen E2 14.50 (3) 58.30 (5)
Hildegunn Instefjord E2 14.90 (6) 56.80 (3)
Janne Lise Lervik E2 13.00 (1) 53.80 (1)
Linda Løvig E2 14.90 (6) 56.40 (2)
May Britt.73 Olsen E2 14.60 (4) 1:03.90 (7)
Siw Sviggum C1 51.10 (2) 1:51.40 (3)
Monica Hansen C1 48.40 (1) 1:44.70 (1)
Lena Nyhuus C1 53.60 (6) 1:51.30 (2)
Ingun Førde C1 53.20 (4) 1:53.60 (6)
Desire Henriksen C1 54.20 (8) 1:57.50 (11)
Hilde Bjørnsen C1 1:01.70 (15) 2:09.60 (15)
Anette Evensen C1 54.80 (10) 1:55.60 (8)
Ingjerd Helgen C1 56.10 (13) 2:00.50 (12)
Liv Marit Johansen C1 51.70 (3) 1:52.60 (5)
Unni Løvoll C1 53.80 (7) 1:55.50 (7)
Monica Skar C1 53.30 (5) 1:51.50 (4)
Kristin Sæle C1 55.50 (11) 2:01.70 (13)
Marianne Tveter C1 55.80 (12) 1:56.40 (10)
Gunn Hilde Vala C1 54.60 (9) 1:55.70 (9)
Olaug Wold C1 58.60 (14) 2:04.60 (14)
Randi Helene Håkegård B1 1:00.90 (3) 2:36.80 (1)
Bente Holter B1 49.80 (1) 2:48.20 (2)
Trude Svendsen B1 53.50 (2) 2:50.60 (3)
Heidi Skjeggestad C2 46.10 (1) 2:31.00 (1)
Annett Høymyr C2 48.80 (3) 2:43.30 (4)
Jane Iren Nielsen C2 48.40 (2) 2:39.00 (2)
Anne Christine Torp C2 52.30 (6) 2:48.60 (6)
Lene Håkonsen C2 50.70 (4) 2:42.10 (3)
Hilde Krogsgård C2 51.80 (5) 2:49.10 (7)
Elisabeth Strand C2 53.10 (7) 2:47.10 (5)
Lillian Strandmoe C2 58.10 (10) 3:18.10 (10)
Monica Thoresen C2 53.50 (8) 2:56.70 (8)
Torunn Irene Vale C2 56.40 (9) 3:04.30 (9)