Competition: Baanwedstrijd

Information:
  • 105 athletes from 2 nations
  • 31 women and 74 men
  • 2 distances (1000m, 500m)
  • 206 races

Text view of the competition results

Baanwedstrijd
15.11.1998
Kennemerland (NED)

500 meter (Men), 15.11.1998

POS   NAME               AG    NAT   TIME      DIFF      RECORD   
1     Danny Witkamp      M30   NED   41.60               SB       
2     Martijn Noordzij   B1    NED   52.20     +10.600   PB       
3     Kevin Smit         B1    NED   53.50     +11.900   PB       
4     Casper van Tuyll   A1    NED   1:03.20   +21.600   SB       



Allround (Women), 15.11.1998

POS   NAME                    AG   NAT   500M                  1000M                 POINTS    DIFF      RECORDS   
1     Karina van den Burg     B2   NED   47.30     (1)         1:35.00   (1)         94.800                        
2     Anne-Marie van Gestel   B1   NED   52.20     (2)         1:44.90   (2)         104.650   +9.850              
3     Linda Selhorst          B2   NED   53.20     (3)         1:51.60   (4)         109.000   +14.200             
4     Kim van Duivenvoorde    B1   NED   53.60     (4)         1:51.30   (3)    SB   109.250   +14.450             
5     Patty Bosman            B1   NED   56.80     (6)         1:57.70   (5)    SB   115.650   +20.850             
6     Yvonne Heus             B1   NED   58.70     (7)         2:00.40   (6)    SB   118.900   +24.100             
7     Dagmara Hovius          B1   NED   53.90     (5)         2:19.30   (7)         123.550   +28.750             
8     Kim Ooteman             B1   NED   1:04.40   (9)    SB   2:24.10   (9)    SB   136.450   +41.650             
9     Suzanne Roodzant        B1   NED   1:03.10   (8)         2:31.60   (10)        138.900   +44.100             
10    Wilma van Vugt          B1   NED   1:09.50   (10)        2:23.60   (8)         141.300   +46.500             



Allround (Women), 15.11.1998

POS   NAME                    AG   NAT   500M               1000M                POINTS    DIFF      RECORDS   
1     Inès Goossens-Beumer    A1   NED   46.50   (1)        1:38.70   (1)   PB   95.850                        
2     Kirsten Smit            A2   NED   47.80   (2)   PB   1:40.10   (2)   PB   97.850    +2.000              
3     Suzanne Bocxe           A2   NED   52.60   (3)        1:47.00   (3)        106.100   +10.250             
4     Martine Selhorst        A2   NED   53.90   (5)        1:50.70   (4)        109.250   +13.400             
5     Heleen van Kampen       A2   NED   53.80   (4)   SB   1:53.30   (5)   PB   110.450   +14.600             
6     Linda Muller            A1   NED   55.60   (7)        1:56.40   (6)        113.800   +17.950             
7     Gwendolijn Selhorst     A1   NED   55.50   (6)        1:57.70   (8)        114.350   +18.500             
8     Manon Mooij-Kuijs       A1   NED   55.90   (8)   SB   1:57.50   (7)        114.650   +18.800             



Allround (Women), 15.11.1998

POS   NAME               AG    NAT   500M             1000M                POINTS    DIFF      RECORDS   
1     Daphne Postma      Neo   NED   45.90   (1)      1:32.00   (1)   SB   91.900                        
2     Sharon Portegies   Neo   NED   52.70   (2)      1:50.10   (2)        107.750   +15.850             



Allround (Women), 15.11.1998

POS   NAME                           AG       NAT   500M               1000M                POINTS    DIFF      RECORDS   
1     Gerdien Meijer-Verweij         M30      NED   44.90   (1)        1:34.00   (1)        91.900                        
2     Annemarie Hagen-Zuurendonk     Neo      NED   45.90   (2)   SB   1:34.30   (2)   SB   93.050    +1.150              
3     Renate ten Dijke               Neo      NED   46.80   (3)   SB   1:38.00   (3)   SB   95.800    +3.900              
4     Yvonne Achermann               Senior   SUI   51.20   (4)        1:44.40   (4)        103.400   +11.500             
5     Tjarda Platvoet                Neo      NED   51.30   (5)        1:47.40   (5)   SB   105.000   +13.100             
6     Angela van Wijk                M30      NED   52.40   (6)        1:48.40   (7)   SB   106.600   +14.700             
7     Marit Visser                   M35      NED   53.70   (8)        1:48.00   (6)   SB   107.700   +15.800             
8     Daniëlle van der Meer-Nelis    Neo      NED   53.10   (7)        1:49.90   (8)        108.050   +16.150             



Allround (Women), 15.11.1998

POS   NAME                            AG    NAT   500M                 1000M                POINTS    DIFF      RECORDS   
1     Alie Schreur                    M40   NED   50.50     (1)   SB   1:45.80   (1)   SB   103.400                       
2     Lenie van der Hoorn-Langelaan   M50   NED   55.80     (2)        1:50.30   (2)   SB   110.950   +7.550              
3     Ria Bosman                      M40   NED   1:06.30   (3)        2:12.70   (3)        132.650   +29.250             



Allround (Men), 15.11.1998

POS   NAME                 AG       NAT   500M                1000M                 POINTS    DIFF      RECORDS   
1     Bart Doeven          B1       NED   41.70   (1)         1:24.10   (1)         83.750                        
2     Pieter.82 de Groot   B1       NED   42.30   (2)         1:25.60   (2)         85.100    +1.350              
3     Robert van Roon      B2       NED   42.80   (3)    SB   1:25.90   (3)    SB   85.750    +2.000              
4     Lèon Raateland       B2       NED   43.70   (5)         1:29.00   (4)    SB   88.200    +4.450              
5     Wouter ten Wolde     B1       NED   43.60   (4)         1:29.70   (5)         88.450    +4.700              
6     Tom Bakker           B2       NED   43.90   (6)         1:29.70   (5)         88.750    +5.000              
7     Robert Jansen        B1       NED   44.80   (7)         1:33.00   (7)    SB   91.300    +7.550              
8     David Engel          B1       NED   45.10   (8)         1:33.70   (8)         91.950    +8.200              
9     Bart Timmermans      B1       NED   47.00   (9)         1:36.30   (9)         95.150    +11.400             
10    Bram Spetter         B2       NED   47.90   (10)        1:36.70   (11)   SB   96.250    +12.500             
11    Ruud van Dam         B2       NED   48.70   (11)        1:36.60   (10)   SB   97.000    +13.250             
12    Ilja Loonstijn       B1       NED   49.90   (13)   SB   1:40.50   (12)   SB   100.150   +16.400             
13    Rick Slof            B1       NED   49.70   (12)        1:41.40   (13)        100.400   +16.650             
14    Hans Koopman         Senior   NED   52.20   (14)   PB   1:53.00   (14)        108.700   +24.950             
15    Anthony Selhorst     B1       NED   55.80   (15)        1:57.10   (15)   SB   114.350   +30.600             



Allround (Men), 15.11.1998

POS   NAME                 AG   NAT   500M                1000M                 POINTS    DIFF      RECORDS   
1     Twan Duivenvoorden   A2   NED   41.70   (1)         1:23.60   (1)         83.500                        
2     Daan Verleng         A1   NED   42.40   (3)    SB   1:23.70   (2)    PB   84.250    +0.750              
3     Ben Schaap           A2   NED   41.80   (2)         1:26.50   (5)         85.050    +1.550              
4     Florian Witsenburg   A1   NED   43.30   (5)         1:25.90   (3)         86.250    +2.750              
5     Benno Crombeen       A2   NED   43.20   (4)         1:26.20   (4)         86.300    +2.800              
6     Ralph van Daalen     A2   NED   44.30   (6)         1:29.50   (6)         89.050    +5.550              
7     Martin Doeven        A1   NED   45.50   (7)         1:36.70   (7)         93.850    +10.350             
8     Chris Blanchard      A1   NED   47.30   (8)         1:38.20   (8)         96.400    +12.900             
9     Ralf Smeltink        A1   NED   49.30   (9)    SB   1:39.30   (9)         98.950    +15.450             
10    Vincent Dijkdrenth   A1   NED   49.60   (10)        1:40.80   (10)        100.000   +16.500             
11    Elias Huyzer         A2   NED   50.50   (11)        1:43.30   (11)   PB   102.150   +18.650             
12    Frank Hornberg       A1   NED   53.40   (13)        1:45.50   (12)        106.150   +22.650             
13    Ruud Sinnige         A2   NED   52.70   (12)   SB   1:51.60   (14)   SB   108.500   +25.000             
14    Lars Bosch           A1   NED   53.80   (14)        1:50.60   (13)        109.100   +25.600             



Allround (Men), 15.11.1998

POS   NAME                  AG    NAT   500M               1000M                POINTS   DIFF      RECORDS   
1     Jelmer Adema          Neo   NED   39.70   (1)   TR   1:19.10   (2)        79.250                       
2     Daan Kegel            Neo   NED   39.90   (2)        1:18.80   (1)   TR   79.300   +0.050              
3     Jelle Lensen          Neo   NED   40.70   (3)        1:23.00   (3)   SB   82.200   +2.950              
4     Joost Zuurbier        Neo   NED   40.70   (3)   PB   1:23.60   (4)   PB   82.500   +3.250              
5     Evert Jan van Dijk    Neo   NED   44.90   (5)        1:30.10   (5)   SB   89.950   +10.700             
6     Hendrik Jan Huijzer   Neo   NED   45.40   (6)        1:31.30   (6)   SB   91.050   +11.800             
7     Mark van de Peet      Neo   NED   45.40   (6)   SB   1:33.30   (7)        92.050   +12.800             



Allround (Men), 15.11.1998

POS   NAME                   AG       NAT   500M                  1000M                 POINTS    DIFF      RECORDS   
1     Hein-Jan Bocxe         Neo      NED   40.10     (1)    SB   1:20.80   (1)    SB   80.500                        
2     Erik Valentijn         M30      NED   40.20     (2)         1:21.60   (2)    SB   81.000    +0.500              
3     Martijn Laarhoven      Senior   NED   40.20     (2)    SB   1:22.80   (3)    SB   81.600    +1.100              
4     Ed Vonk                M30      NED   41.70     (4)    SB   1:27.90   (5)         85.650    +5.150              
5     Jan Buisman            M35      NED   43.70     (7)    SB   1:26.40   (4)    SB   86.900    +6.400              
6     Gijsbert de Bock       M35      NED   43.10     (5)    SB   1:28.60   (8)    SB   87.400    +6.900              
7     Wilco van Haren        Senior   NED   43.40     (6)         1:29.20   (9)    SB   88.000    +7.500              
8     Sjoerd van Tiel        M35      NED   44.10     (9)    SB   1:28.40   (7)    SB   88.300    +7.800              
9     Dannis Smit            M30      NED   44.10     (9)         1:31.00   (10)        89.600    +9.100              
10    Paul Spaan             M30      NED   43.90     (8)         1:32.30   (12)        90.050    +9.550              
11    Klaas van 't Veer      Senior   NED   44.80     (12)        1:32.20   (11)        90.900    +10.400             
12    Douwe de Vries         M30      NED   44.40     (11)   SB   1:36.00   (16)        92.400    +11.900             
13    Robert Jan ten Dijke   Senior   NED   46.10     (14)        1:33.40   (13)   PB   92.800    +12.300             
14    Cock Baas              M35      NED   46.70     (15)        1:33.80   (14)        93.600    +13.100             
15    Danny Wesselius        Senior   NED   45.90     (13)        1:35.90   (15)   SB   93.850    +13.350             
16    Alexander Broman       M30      NED   46.90     (16)        1:37.60   (17)   SB   95.700    +15.200             
17    Pim van Leeuwen        M30      NED   51.40     (18)   SB   1:41.10   (18)   SB   101.950   +21.450             
18    Edwin de Ron           Senior   NED   51.30     (17)   PB   1:46.00   (21)   PB   104.300   +23.800             
19    Erik Lemans            M40      NED   52.90     (19)        1:44.10   (19)        104.950   +24.450             
20    Martijn van der Laan   Senior   NED   53.20     (20)        1:45.40   (20)        105.900   +25.400             
21    John Hardebol          n/a      NED   53.20     (20)        1:50.00   (22)   PB   108.200   +27.700             
22    Dennis Bleeker         M30      NED   1:13.80   (22)        1:28.20   (6)         117.900   +37.400             



Allround (Men), 15.11.1998

POS   NAME                   AG    NAT   500M                1000M                 POINTS    DIFF      RECORDS   
1     Victor van den Hoff    M40   NED   41.80   (1)         1:24.50   (1)    SB   84.050                        
2     Sjaak Ooteman          M40   NED   42.50   (2)    SB   1:27.90   (2)    SB   86.450    +2.400              
3     Sallo Spetter          M45   NED   44.20   (4)         1:28.10   (3)    SB   88.250    +4.200              
4     Ben van Haastrecht     M40   NED   43.90   (3)    SB   1:29.60   (4)    SB   88.700    +4.650              
5     Leo van Asten          M40   NED   44.60   (5)         1:30.30   (5)    SB   89.750    +5.700              
6     Jan Oosterhof          M40   NED   45.70   (6)    SB   1:35.40   (7)    PB   93.400    +9.350              
7     Sjoerd Adema           M50   NED   47.00   (7)    SB   1:35.60   (8)    SB   94.800    +10.750             
8     Henk van der Zwaan     M40   NED   48.60   (10)        1:34.90   (6)    SB   96.050    +12.000             
9     Juup Bosman            M45   NED   47.70   (8)         1:37.80   (10)   SB   96.600    +12.550             
10    Dirk van Veldhoven     M60   NED   48.40   (9)         1:37.60   (9)         97.200    +13.150             
11    Lou Hoogewerf          M45   NED   48.70   (11)        1:39.20   (11)        98.300    +14.250             
12    Ton van Wittmarschen   M50   NED   49.50   (12)   SB   1:44.60   (12)   SB   101.800   +17.750             



Baanwedstrijd
15.11.1998
Kennemerland (NED)

NAME                   AG       500M               500M               500M                500M             500M             500M            1000M              1000M              1000M               1000M            1000M            
                                Juniors B          Juniors A          Neo-Seniors         Seniors          Veteran                          Juniors B          Juniors A          Neo-Seniors         Seniors          Veteran          
Bram Spetter           B2       47.90       (10)                                                                                            1:36.70     (11)                                                                            
Bart Doeven            B1       41.70       (1)                                                                                             1:24.10     (1)                                                                             
Tom Bakker             B2       43.90       (6)                                                                                             1:29.70     (5)                                                                             
Pieter.82 de Groot     B1       42.30       (2)                                                                                             1:25.60     (2)                                                                             
Rick Slof              B1       49.70       (12)                                                                                            1:41.40     (13)                                                                            
Robert van Roon        B2       42.80       (3)                                                                                             1:25.90     (3)                                                                             
Robert Jansen          B1       44.80       (7)                                                                                             1:33.00     (7)                                                                             
Wouter ten Wolde       B1       43.60       (4)                                                                                             1:29.70     (5)                                                                             
Bart Timmermans        B1       47.00       (9)                                                                                             1:36.30     (9)                                                                             
Ruud van Dam           B2       48.70       (11)                                                                                            1:36.60     (10)                                                                            
Lèon Raateland         B2       43.70       (5)                                                                                             1:29.00     (4)                                                                             
David Engel            B1       45.10       (8)                                                                                             1:33.70     (8)                                                                             
Ilja Loonstijn         B1       49.90       (13)                                                                                            1:40.50     (12)                                                                            
Hans Koopman           Senior   52.20       (14)                                                                                            1:53.00     (14)                                                                            
Anthony Selhorst       B1       55.80       (15)                                                                                            1:57.10     (15)                                                                            
Twan Duivenvoorden     A2                          41.70       (1)                                                                                             1:23.60     (1)                                                          
Daan Verleng           A1                          42.40       (3)                                                                                             1:23.70     (2)                                                          
Florian Witsenburg     A1                          43.30       (5)                                                                                             1:25.90     (3)                                                          
Ralf Smeltink          A1                          49.30       (9)                                                                                             1:39.30     (9)                                                          
Ben Schaap             A2                          41.80       (2)                                                                                             1:26.50     (5)                                                          
Benno Crombeen         A2                          43.20       (4)                                                                                             1:26.20     (4)                                                          
Elias Huyzer           A2                          50.50       (11)                                                                                            1:43.30     (11)                                                         
Ruud Sinnige           A2                          52.70       (12)                                                                                            1:51.60     (14)                                                         
Chris Blanchard        A1                          47.30       (8)                                                                                             1:38.20     (8)                                                          
Ralph van Daalen       A2                          44.30       (6)                                                                                             1:29.50     (6)                                                          
Martin Doeven          A1                          45.50       (7)                                                                                             1:36.70     (7)                                                          
Vincent Dijkdrenth     A1                          49.60       (10)                                                                                            1:40.80     (10)                                                         
Frank Hornberg         A1                          53.40       (13)                                                                                            1:45.50     (12)                                                         
Lars Bosch             A1                          53.80       (14)                                                                                            1:50.60     (13)                                                         
Daan Kegel             Neo                                            39.90         (2)                                                                                           1:18.80       (1)                                     
Jelmer Adema           Neo                                            39.70         (1)                                                                                           1:19.10       (2)                                     
Hendrik Jan Huijzer    Neo                                            45.40         (6)                                                                                           1:31.30       (6)                                     
Jelle Lensen           Neo                                            40.70         (3)                                                                                           1:23.00       (3)                                     
Joost Zuurbier         Neo                                            40.70         (3)                                                                                           1:23.60       (4)                                     
Evert Jan van Dijk     Neo                                            44.90         (5)                                                                                           1:30.10       (5)                                     
Mark van de Peet       Neo                                            45.40         (6)                                                                                           1:33.30       (7)                                     
Sjoerd van Tiel        M35                                                                44.10     (9)                                                                                               1:28.40   (7)                     
Alexander Broman       M30                                                                46.90     (16)                                                                                              1:37.60   (17)                    
Jan Buisman            M35                                                                43.70     (7)                                                                                               1:26.40   (4)                     
Martijn Laarhoven      Senior                                                             40.20     (2)                                                                                               1:22.80   (3)                     
Wilco van Haren        Senior                                                             43.40     (6)                                                                                               1:29.20   (9)                     
Erik Lemans            M40                                                                52.90     (19)                                                                                              1:44.10   (19)                    
Pim van Leeuwen        M30                                                                51.40     (18)                                                                                              1:41.10   (18)                    
Erik Valentijn         M30                                                                40.20     (2)                                                                                               1:21.60   (2)                     
Hein-Jan Bocxe         Neo                                                                40.10     (1)                                                                                               1:20.80   (1)                     
Gijsbert de Bock       M35                                                                43.10     (5)                                                                                               1:28.60   (8)                     
Dennis Bleeker         M30                                                                1:13.80   (22)                                                                                              1:28.20   (6)                     
Cock Baas              M35                                                                46.70     (15)                                                                                              1:33.80   (14)                    
Martijn van der Laan   Senior                                                             53.20     (20)                                                                                              1:45.40   (20)                    
Ed Vonk                M30                                                                41.70     (4)                                                                                               1:27.90   (5)                     
Paul Spaan             M30                                                                43.90     (8)                                                                                               1:32.30   (12)                    
Klaas van 't Veer      Senior                                                             44.80     (12)                                                                                              1:32.20   (11)                    
Danny Wesselius        Senior                                                             45.90     (13)                                                                                              1:35.90   (15)                    
John Hardebol          n/a                                                                53.20     (20)                                                                                              1:50.00   (22)                    
Robert Jan ten Dijke   Senior                                                             46.10     (14)                                                                                              1:33.40   (13)                    
Dannis Smit            M30                                                                44.10     (9)                                                                                               1:31.00   (10)                    
Douwe de Vries         M30                                                                44.40     (11)                                                                                              1:36.00   (16)                    
Edwin de Ron           Senior                                                             51.30     (17)                                                                                              1:46.00   (21)                    
Victor van den Hoff    M40                                                                                 41.80     (1)                                                                                               1:24.50   (1)    
Sallo Spetter          M45                                                                                 44.20     (4)                                                                                               1:28.10   (3)    
Sjaak Ooteman          M40                                                                                 42.50     (2)                                                                                               1:27.90   (2)    
Sjoerd Adema           M50                                                                                 47.00     (7)                                                                                               1:35.60   (8)    
Henk van der Zwaan     M40                                                                                 48.60     (10)                                                                                              1:34.90   (6)    
Lou Hoogewerf          M45                                                                                 48.70     (11)                                                                                              1:39.20   (11)   
Ben van Haastrecht     M40                                                                                 43.90     (3)                                                                                               1:29.60   (4)    
Jan Oosterhof          M40                                                                                 45.70     (6)                                                                                               1:35.40   (7)    
Ton van Wittmarschen   M50                                                                                 49.50     (12)                                                                                              1:44.60   (12)   
Juup Bosman            M45                                                                                 47.70     (8)                                                                                               1:37.80   (10)   
Dirk van Veldhoven     M60                                                                                 48.40     (9)                                                                                               1:37.60   (9)    
Leo van Asten          M40                                                                                 44.60     (5)                                                                                               1:30.30   (5)    
Danny Witkamp          M30                                                                                                  41.60     (1)                                                                                               
Kevin Smit             B1                                                                                                   53.50     (3)                                                                                               
Martijn Noordzij       B1                                                                                                   52.20     (2)                                                                                               
Casper van Tuyll       A1                                                                                                   1:03.20   (4)                                                                                               

NAME                            AG       500M               500M              500M                500M            500M            1000M              1000M             1000M               1000M           1000M           
                                         Juniors B          Juniors A         Neo-Seniors         Seniors         Veteran         Juniors B          Juniors A         Neo-Seniors         Seniors         Veteran         
Karina van den Burg             B2       47.30       (1)                                                                          1:35.00     (1)                                                                          
Kim van Duivenvoorde            B1       53.60       (4)                                                                          1:51.30     (3)                                                                          
Anne-Marie van Gestel           B1       52.20       (2)                                                                          1:44.90     (2)                                                                          
Patty Bosman                    B1       56.80       (6)                                                                          1:57.70     (5)                                                                          
Yvonne Heus                     B1       58.70       (7)                                                                          2:00.40     (6)                                                                          
Kim Ooteman                     B1       1:04.40     (9)                                                                          2:24.10     (9)                                                                          
Linda Selhorst                  B2       53.20       (3)                                                                          1:51.60     (4)                                                                          
Dagmara Hovius                  B1       53.90       (5)                                                                          2:19.30     (7)                                                                          
Suzanne Roodzant                B1       1:03.10     (8)                                                                          2:31.60     (10)                                                                         
Wilma van Vugt                  B1       1:09.50     (10)                                                                         2:23.60     (8)                                                                          
Inès Goossens-Beumer            A1                          46.50       (1)                                                                          1:38.70     (1)                                                       
Manon Mooij-Kuijs               A1                          55.90       (8)                                                                          1:57.50     (7)                                                       
Martine Selhorst                A2                          53.90       (5)                                                                          1:50.70     (4)                                                       
Suzanne Bocxe                   A2                          52.60       (3)                                                                          1:47.00     (3)                                                       
Kirsten Smit                    A2                          47.80       (2)                                                                          1:40.10     (2)                                                       
Heleen van Kampen               A2                          53.80       (4)                                                                          1:53.30     (5)                                                       
Linda Muller                    A1                          55.60       (7)                                                                          1:56.40     (6)                                                       
Gwendolijn Selhorst             A1                          55.50       (6)                                                                          1:57.70     (8)                                                       
Daphne Postma                   Neo                                           45.90         (1)                                                                        1:32.00       (1)                                   
Sharon Portegies                Neo                                           52.70         (2)                                                                        1:50.10       (2)                                   
Yvonne Achermann                Senior                                                            51.20     (4)                                                                            1:44.40   (4)                   
Annemarie Hagen-Zuurendonk      Neo                                                               45.90     (2)                                                                            1:34.30   (2)                   
Tjarda Platvoet                 Neo                                                               51.30     (5)                                                                            1:47.40   (5)                   
Marit Visser                    M35                                                               53.70     (8)                                                                            1:48.00   (6)                   
Gerdien Meijer-Verweij          M30                                                               44.90     (1)                                                                            1:34.00   (1)                   
Angela van Wijk                 M30                                                               52.40     (6)                                                                            1:48.40   (7)                   
Renate ten Dijke                Neo                                                               46.80     (3)                                                                            1:38.00   (3)                   
Daniëlle van der Meer-Nelis     Neo                                                               53.10     (7)                                                                            1:49.90   (8)                   
Lenie van der Hoorn-Langelaan   M50                                                                               55.80     (2)                                                                            1:50.30   (2)   
Ria Bosman                      M40                                                                               1:06.30   (3)                                                                            2:12.70   (3)   
Alie Schreur                    M40                                                                               50.50     (1)                                                                            1:45.80   (1)